2020年成考专升本英语模拟练习题
1. Scientists now have some surprising answers about whether brain power as we get older.
A. reduces
B. descends
C. collapses
D. declines
2. These books are designed to children.
A. agree with
B. apply for
C. address to
D. appeal to
3. The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go, but I suppose I’ll just have to it.
A. make the best of
B. get away from
C. keep an eye on
D. catch up with
4. Constant showers are characteristic the summer here.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. with
5. We must find a way to cut prices reducing our profits too much.
A. without
B. despite
C. with
D. for
6.The boy has performed excellently _____ he was a bit nervous.
A. in that
B. except that
C. for that
D. except for
7.All my neighbors tried to help in some way. But they turned out to be actually ___ the way.
A.in
B. on
C. with
D. beyond
8.You never told me you have seen the film,___?
A.had you
B.didn’t you
C.did you
D.weren’t you
9.No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting . It is at least five years since it___.
A.had taken place
B.was taken place
C.took place
D.was taking place
10.Not until most of the people had left the airport __ his sister was there.
A.that he saw
B.had he seen
C.did he see
D.that he had seen
答案及解析
1. 【翻译】关于是否我们的大脑功能会随着我们年龄的增长而衰退，科学家有一些令人吃惊的回答。
[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】 D reduce:减少，缩小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌，瓦解;decline:下降，衰退。选项A、B、C均不合题意，故选D。
2. 【翻译】这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。
[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】 D agree with:同意，和……意见一致;apply for:申请，请求;address to:写信给，对……说;appeal to:对……有吸引力，引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知，选D。
3. 【翻译】这不是我真正想上的学校，但是我想我会做到最好。
[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】 A make the best of:充分利用(时间、机会等)，尽量好好去做;get away from:避免，摆脱，逃离;keep an eye on:照看，留意，密切注视;catch up with:赶上，追上。根据句意可知，选A。
4. 【翻译】持续的阵雨天气是这里夏天的特征。
[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】 C be characteristic of是固定搭配，意为“是……的特征，为……所特有”。故选C。
5. 【翻译】我们必须找到在不降低太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。
[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】 A without:不，没有;despite:尽管，不管;with:用，随着，和……一起;for:为了。根据句意可知，选A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】 “except that”句型后面接宾语从句，that在从句中只起连接作用。例如:She knew nothing about his journey except that he was likely to be away for three months.(关于他的旅行她不清楚，只知道他大概要离开三个月。)
except for：(介词短语) 除了……(总体较好)。例如:We had a very pleasant time, except for the weather.(除了天公不作美，我们过得很愉快。)
in that:在于，因为。例如:Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes.(批评与自我批评是必要的，因为 能帮助我们改正错误。)
for that“因为那”，很少用。根据句意，B为正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】in the way:挡路，妨碍。例如:If you are not going to help, at least don’t get in the way.(如果你不愿帮忙，至少不要妨碍人家。)
on the way:在去……的路上。例如:on the way to the station(在去车站的路上);
on the way to school (在上学的路上)。C和D都不与way搭配。根据句意，应选A。
8.【答案】C
【解析】本题测试反意疑问句的用法。如果陈述部分含有表示否定意思的词，如never, seldom , hardly, little疑问部分要用肯定式。故选择C。
例如:He never watches TV, does he?(他从不看电视，是吗?)
9.【答案】C
【解析】本向为“It is…time since+从句”句型，从句中谓语动词用过去时，故选C。
例如:It is many years since World War II was over.(自从第二次世界大战结束今来已经很多年了。)
10.【答案】C
【解析】not until放在句首时，句子倒装。
例如:Not until he finished his homework did Li Ming watch TV.(李明做完作业后才看电视。)
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